ADHD Treatment For Adults - Stimulant Medication
Adult ADHD is treated by stimulant medications like methylphenidate or dextroamphetamine. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters.
Nonstimulant medications such as atomoxetine and antidepressants may be prescribed if stimulants are not appropriate for the patient due to other health issues or adverse effects. These medications are slower than stimulants and reduce the amount of impulsivity and lack of attention.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase brain neurotransmitters, norepinephrine and dopamine. This improves concentration and decreases impulsivity as well as hyperactivity. These drugs are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are many kinds of stimulant medications available each with their own side effects and benefits. Long-acting medications are best for the majority of people since they build up in the system over time. This helps reduce the "ups-and-downs" that can be caused by fluctuating levels of medication, which could worsen symptoms as the drug wears out. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options, including methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines.
Non-stimulants
These medications may take longer to take effect however they also help treat adhd in adults. These medications are known as norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors, also known as alpha-2 adrenergic antagonists. adhd in adults untreated are typically prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but have been used for many years "off-label" to treat ADHD among children and adults. Because they don't impact the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions or addiction. These medications can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity.
Some patients with ADHD find it difficult to tolerate stimulants due to their side effects. In these instances, doctors might prescribe antidepressants in combination with stimulants in order to minimize the effects of stimulants. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). adhd symptoms adults treatment come with more complex adverse effects than stimulants and are only used when other medications aren't working.
Exercise and diet may also help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults however it is particularly crucial for those suffering from ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration and reduce the impulsive behavior and food cravings. Before making any changes to one's diet or eliminating certain foods, people suffering from ADHD should consult their doctor.
Counseling
Psychological counseling, also known as therapy can be beneficial to adults suffering from ADHD. This type of therapy can help them learn how to deal with their problems and also teach them skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is a type of therapy that has been shown to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to change negative thinking patterns and transforming them into positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD are also able to benefit from family and marital therapy.
Self-help techniques, such as improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also aid in reducing ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care physician regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with experience in treating adults with ADHD can assist people in finding a combination of treatment methods that work for them. They can offer assistance and guidance for managing ADHD at home, at school, or at work. They can assist parents and spouses better understand how to communicate with children with ADHD or how to manage the challenges that come with living with ADHD.